The country’s response to climate change is marred by conflicting policies, inadequate capacity, and social inequality.
South Africa is facing the devastating impacts of climate change, with risks increasing rapidly towards the end of the 2020s and into the 2030s. The country has set goals for climate action, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change.
The Just Transition plan aims to protect and empower vulnerable communities, but its implementation is hindered by conflicting policies, weak governance, and social inequality. Addressing climate change requires strengthening adaptation measures, improving resilience, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
However, the country’s response is marred by conflicting public policies and positions, particularly regarding the future of the energy sector. The government grapples with trade-offs between energy security, economic growth, health impacts, and climate commitments.
Inadequate technical and financial capacity limits local government’s ability to respond effectively to climate change and manage the transition. Over 60% of municipalities are dysfunctional due to resource constraints, poor governance, and inadequate service delivery.
The leverage of public and private investment for adaptation action has decreased due to social inequality, a complex business environment, and declining state capacity. Despite strong public support and policy commitments, the country’s climate action is hindered by implementation challenges.
South Africa is on track to meet its 2025 greenhouse gas emissions target but may not achieve its 2030 target if key policies are not implemented. The country must address its policy and governance challenges to ensure a successful Just Transition and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
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