Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen is in the North West overseeing the vaccination of animals to curb the spread of foot-and-mouth disease in the country. Image: DA shared via X.
(The Post News)– The Department of Agriculture has on Thursday confirmed that a cattle vaccination campaign for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has kicked off in the Northwestto curb the spread of the disease in the country.This comes after 270 cases of foot-and-mouth disease were confirmed in five provinces.
Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen said the disease would not spread if everyone stuck by the rules. “These are important measures that will protect our beef industry.” The minister outlined critical interventions to curb persistent FMD outbreaks across a number of provinces.
The minister has recently announced the establishment of an industry-government task team to strengthen South Africa’s response to animal diseases, with a particular focus on FMD. The task team, composed of representatives from government and the red meat industry, will coordinate efforts to improve prevention, management, and control of animal diseases.
Steenhuisen said the task team will report directly to the value chain roundtables, which bring together all stakeholders in the livestock sector. “The task team will ensure better coordination, enforcement, and accountability in tackling animal disease outbreaks,” Steenhuisen said.
The task team establishment follows a Bosberaad (strategic bush meeting) convened in July by the Department of Agriculture, in partnership with the Agricultural Research Council (ARC). At the meeting, Steenhuisen noted that current responses are fragmented, with a lack of sufficient enforcement and coordination, factors that have contributed to the persistence of outbreaks.
Among the key measures proposed at the meeting were revising control zones, expanding capacity for sampling and diagnostics, increasing access to vaccines, and strengthening livestock identification and traceability systems. The stakeholder also highlighted the importance of enforcing biosecurity, with experts warning that without it, containment measures will remain compromised.
Vaccine procurement and distribution
Giving an update on the country’s FMD status, Steenhuisen confirmed that 900 000 vaccine doses worth R72 million had been procured from the Botswana Vaccine Institute for the current financial year. “The first 500 000 doses arrived in June and were used to vaccinate cattle in KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Gauteng, North West, and Free State. Just over a week ago, we received the remaining 400 000 doses, of which 50 000 are already distributed,” the minister said.
He said the remaining doses of the vaccine will go to the provinces currently experiencing active outbreaks, including the Free State, Mpumalanga, North West, and Gauteng.
Over 250 unresolved FMD outbreaks
Currently, there are 274 unresolved outbreaks across KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Free State, North West, and Mpumalanga. Positive cases have been confirmed in all cattle farming systems, ranging from commercial beef herds, animal breeding, feedlots, dairy cattle, and communal herds.
In KwaZulu-Natal, outbreaks continue to spread westward, with confirmed cases in municipalities including Dundee, Dannhauser, Newcastle, Alfred Duma, Okhahlamba, uMshwathi, eDumbe, and eMadlangeni. While the disease appears to have abated in the eastern part of the province’s Disease Management Area, 180 outbreaks remain active in KwaZulu-Natal. The virus is believed to have spread from KwaZulu-Natal into Mpumalanga through an auction in February, before spreading to Gauteng, North West, western Mpumalanga, and Free State by late May.
According to Steenhuisen, investigations point to both farm-to-farm transmission and “pinpoint” introductions linked to livestock movements where isolation protocols were not observed. Current outbreak cases stand at 54 in Gauteng, 26 in North West, nine in Mpumalanga, and five in the Free State. The minister urged farmers to comply with legislation and biosecurity protocols.
“Reports of farmers moving cattle showing clinical signs of the disease or treating them privately without reporting are deeply concerning and irresponsible. These actions not only contravene legal directives but also risk entrenching FMD as endemic in South Africa,” he said. “All livestock farmers are urged to cooperate fully with veterinary officials, report suspected cases immediately to state veterinarians, and refrain from moving animals that show clinical signs,” Steenhuisen said.
North West MEC Madoda Sambatha added that quarantine and control of animals in certain areas was an issue because of the surroundings.
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