Col. Michael Randrianirina delivers his speech at the High Constitutional Court after being sworn in as president in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on October 17, 2025. Image: Brian Inganga/AP.
(The Post News)-Just three weeks of intensive and extensive protests in Madagascar, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, commander of the military elite unit, was officially sworn in as the country’s new president.
This is a dramatic turn of events in which the country has witnessed a swift and unprecedented shift in power following the youth-led protests that others could argue culminated in a military takeover. Sworn in on Thursday, Randrianirina had led the office takeover following the then-President Andry Rajoelina ‘flee’ from the country, also pledging to lead a two-year transitional government aimed at stabilising the nation and preparing for democratic elections
Then-President Andry Rajoelina
The unrest began on September 25 with widespread demonstrations spearheaded by the country’s youth, who voiced frustration over economic stagnation, corruption, and lack of political accountability. These protests intensified rapidly, drawing thousands into the streets of Antananarivo and other major cities.
The mounting pressure had forced Rajoelina to flee the country over the weekend in early October, reportedly fearing for his life amid growing defections within the security forces. Following Rajoelina’s departure, lawmakers moved to impeach him, further destabilizing the Madagascar government. The military, under the leadership of Randrianirina, cited the need to restore order and prevent stepping in and assuming control.
Colonel Rejected by Nations
However, the international community has not welcomed Randrianirina with open arms. The Southern African Development Community (SADC), along with the African Union and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, has condemned the takeover as an unconstitutional change of government. They called for the immediate restoration of civilian rule and urged all parties to engage in dialogue to resolve the crisis peacefully.
Despite the backlash, Randrianirina’s inauguration proceeded at Madagascar’s high court, where he vowed to “fully, completely, and justly fulfill” his duties as head of state. His rapid ascent to power has left the nation divided, with some viewing the military’s intervention as a necessary reset, while others fear a return to authoritarian rule.
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