Minister Velenkosini Hlabisa welcomes decision to classify Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (GBVF) as a national disaster. Photo by Phill Magakoe / AFP
One of South Africa’s most deadliest social cries has now been formally recognized as a national disaster. Velenkosini Hlabisa, Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (CoGTA), has praised the government’s historic decision. The designation of Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (GBVF) as a national disaster is a turning point in South Africa.
The classification was established after the National Disaster Management Centre’s (NDMC) recommendations. It was done under Section 23 of the Disaster Management Act (Act 57 of 2002). It officially acknowledges GBVF as a crisis that calls for swift, coordinated national action. It’s important to remember that this does not trigger emergency powers. Instead, it ensures a systematic and measurable response by enhancing existing programmes and mechanisms.
What the Classification Means
The declaration of GBVF as a national disaster indicates that the problem is now a national emergency. It needs exceptional coordination and resources. This is rather than just being a social or criminal issue. The declaration allows the National Executive to lead a coordinated response across several government agencies. These include Police, Social Development, Health, Education, and Justice. Yet, it does not create a state of emergency.
Key Changes and Strengthened Initiatives
The classification binds together key initiatives that were already in place, strengthening and accelerating their impact:
- Inter-Ministerial Committee on GBVF
- Intergovernmental Committee on Disaster Management (ICDM) – both technical and political
- NATJOINTS Priority Committee
- 90-Day GBVF Acceleration Programme
- Expansion of Thuthuzela Care Centres
- Strengthening of Sexual Offences Courts
- Reform of the criminal justice system
These processes ensure that civil society organizations like NGOs, shelters, and community groups are officially included in the national response. They are also intended to improve budget allocation. Moreover, they enhance interdepartmental coordination, accountability, and monitoring.
Why This Matters
GBVF rates in South Africa are still among the highest in the world. The designation as a national disaster represents a structural change in the government’s strategy, not just a symbolic one. The initiative aims to provide significant and measurable change for survivors and communities. It does so by formalizing cooperation. It strengthens current initiatives and engages civil society.
Minister Hlabisa emphasised, “This decision marks an intensified commitment by government. GBVF is a national scourge that requires a coordinated and urgent response.”
For South Africans, this classification signifies both acknowledgment and action. This declaration’s efficacy will depend on its prompt execution, ongoing political will, and significant cooperation with civil society.
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