Cambodia Clashes with Thailand Amid Ongoing Border Dispute. Image: Mak Remissa/EPA via ALJAZEERA.
(The Post News)- Thailand has launched airstrikes against Cambodia, marking a disturbing escalation in the longstanding border conflict between the two Southeast Asian nations. The move comes after months of relative calm, following a US-brokered ceasefire agreement in October, which was hailed as a diplomatic victory for President Donald Trump.
The conflict resumed on December 8, with both sides accusing each other of breaching the ceasefire agreement. Thailand claims its troops came under Cambodian fire, prompting retaliatory airstrikes targeting military infrastructure. Cambodia, however, denies these allegations, stating that Thai forces initiated the attack.
The Conflict
The roots of the conflict stretch back over a century to a 1907 colonial-era map, with both countries disputing the border demarcation. The Preah Vihear temple, awarded to Cambodia by the International Court of Justice in 1962, remains a sensitive flashpoint.
The recent violence has led to significant displacement, with over 300,000 civilians forced to flee their homes in July. The latest clashes have resulted in further evacuations, with Thailand relocating around 70% of border residents.

Humanitarian Crisis
The humanitarian toll is dire, with reports of civilian injuries and deaths. The international community is urging restraint, with ASEAN chair Malaysia calling for calm and dialogue.
The US-brokered ceasefire, signed in October, had brought temporary relief. However, tensions resurfaced after Thailand suspended the agreement, citing landmine incidents and alleged Cambodian provocations.
Cambodia’s former leader, Hun Sen, has accused Thailand of aggression, urging restraint from Cambodian forces. The situation remains volatile, with both sides exchanging accusations and deploying military assets.
The airstrikes mark a significant escalation, with Thailand targeting Cambodian military positions. The Royal Thai Air Force stated that the strikes aimed to deter and reduce Cambodia’s military capabilities.
The conflict has sparked concerns about regional stability, with ASEAN facing pressure to intervene. The international community is watching closely, as the situation unfolds.
International Community’s Intervention
Diplomatic efforts are crucial to prevent further escalation. The US, as a key player, may need to revisit its mediation role to revive the peace process.
The humanitarian crisis demands immediate attention, with civilians bearing the brunt of the conflict. Aid organizations are calling for access to affected areas.
Thailand’s actions have been met with condemnation from Cambodia, which accuses Bangkok of inflaming tensions. The situation remains fluid, with both sides digging in.
The world waits anxiously for a resolution, as the conflict threatens to destabilize the region. Diplomacy and dialogue are the only ways to prevent further bloodshed.
The fate of the US-brokered ceasefire hangs in the balance, as tensions continue to escalate.
The longstanding border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has taken a deadly turn, with Thailand launching airstrikes against Cambodian military positions. The move comes after months of relative calm, following a US-brokered ceasefire agreement in October, which was hailed as a diplomatic victory for President Donald Trump.